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Wealth Planning and Preservation Update
Information You Can Trust
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August 2008
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Greetings!
We are pleased to announce that partners Stuart R.
Morris and Gregory S. Bloshinsky have been named
members of Florida Trend magazine's 2008
Legal Elite. This annual edition of Florida Trend's
Legal Elite names the top 1,170 lawyers who have
earned the trust and confidence of their peers - those
who know their work the best. This year's Legal Elite
is a prestigious roster representing 1.9% of the
approximately 61,500 active Florida Bar members
who practice in Florida.
In addition, Stuart Morris was included in the Super Lawyers South Florida
2008 edition. The selections for Super Lawyers
are made by Law & Politics. Each year, Law & Politics
undertakes a rigorous multi-phase selection process
that includes a statewide survey of lawyers,
independent evaluation of candidates by Law &
Politics' attorney-led research staff, a peer review of
candidates by practice area, and a good-standing and
disciplinary check. Only 5 percent of the total lawyers
in the state are selected for inclusion in Super
Lawyers.
As always, we welcome your feedback.
Click
here to send us an email.
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Protecting Your Deposits at Financial Institutions
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With bank failures looming and the increased
scrutiny of banking practices due to the mortgage loan
crises, it is time to review the rules for Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) coverage. First, the rule
is fairly straightforward that for a single account owner
the maximum FDIC coverage amount is $100,000.
But if the account owner is a revocable trust with
multiple beneficiaries, the rules are anything but
simple. Please feel free to contact us if you have any
questions concerning your FDIC account coverage,
but read on for examples that apply in many
instances.
The best way to approach the FDIC coverage
calculation is by way of example.
Facts:
James Smith opens a deposit account linked to
his formal revocable trust titled "The James Smith
Revocable Trust, dated June 9, 2003." The trust
indicates that he is the sole settlor (or grantor) of the
trust and he and his wife, Mary Smith, are the
trustees. The trust identifies his son, Joe, and
daughter, Margaret, as the co-beneficiaries. Each
beneficiary will receive 50% of the trust assets when
the owner dies. Everyone named in the trust is living.
The trust also provides that his son must graduate
from college to receive his bequest. James Smith
has no other deposits at this bank.
Step by Step Analysis:
- Who are the owners of the trust?
James Smith is the sole owner named in the
trust agreement. (Mary Smith is a trustee and not an
owner or beneficiary, her designation as trustee is
irrelevant in calculating FDIC deposit insurance
coverage for this deposit.)
- Who are the primary beneficiaries upon the
death of the owner?
There are two
beneficiaries named in the trust agreement, Margaret
and Joe, the owner's children.
- Are the primary beneficiaries qualifying or
non-qualifying beneficiaries?
A son and
daughter are both qualifying beneficiaries as to the
owner of the account. Please note an individual must
be related to the owner to be a qualifying
beneficiary.
- Is everyone named in the trust now living?
Both owners and beneficiaries are now
living.
- What is the dollar amount or percentage
interest the owner has allocated to each primary
beneficiary?
Each of the co-beneficiaries
(son and daughter) is to receive 50% of the deposit
upon the owner's death. Because this is a revocable
trust, the condition requiring the son to graduate from
college to receive his beneficiary interest will not affect
the insurance coverage.
- Is the trust properly identified in the bank's
records?The deposit account title: "The
James Smith Revocable Trust, dated June 9, 2003"
meets the FDIC regulatory requirement.
Based upon the above analysis of one owner and two
qualified beneficiaries with equal interests, the
maximum amount of deposit insurance coverage
available at a single FDIC-insured institution, using
the trust arrangement described, is $100,000 per
qualified beneficiary or a total of $200,000 in this
example.
For purposes of the FDIC rules, a qualifying
beneficiary must be the trust account owner's spouse,
children, grandchildren, parents or siblings. When
determining coverage, ignore any trust beneficiary
who will have an interest if another primary beneficiary
dies.
However, the FDIC coverage calculation will differ if
the spouse of the grantor of the trust is a lifetime
beneficiary.
- For instance, where both spouses are owners
of a joint trust, when one spouse dies, the trust
funds first go to the surviving spouse and then to the
remaining beneficiaries. Under this scenario, only the
remaining two beneficiaries are included in the
coverage calculation. Where there are two qualifying
beneficiaries sharing an equal amount the coverage
would be $400,000, or $200,000 per owner of the
trust.
- In another example, where each spouse has his
or her own revocable trust, the spouse has a lifetime
interest and then upon his or her death the remaining
funds go to the two remaining qualifying beneficiaries
in equal shares. Under this scenario, with the lifetime
beneficiary and the two qualifying remaining
beneficiaries sharing an equal amount, the coverage
would be $300,000 for each revocable trust with
different spouse owners.
Finally, the calculation differs where the qualified
primary beneficiaries of the trust are receiving unequal
amounts under the trust instrument. The amount of
the spouse's lifetime interest must be calculated and
then the remainder interest to pass to the qualifying
remainder beneficiaries must be separately
calculated. You should consult with us if this more
complicated calculation is necessitated by your trust
provisions.
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Did You Know?
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Starting in 2008, IRA owners who direct that all or
a portion of their Individual Retirement Account be
given to charity once again have to report the
withdrawal as income and deduct the donation as a
charitable contribution. As a result, the deduction may
be limited by the adjusted gross income cap on
charitable contributions and the itemized deduction
phase out. It has been reported that Congress is
likely to eliminate this potential roadblock for 2008 tax
returns.
Looking ahead, starting in 2010, individuals with more
than $100,000 of modified adjusted gross income are
free to switch a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. For
conversions in 2010, taxpayers can spread the tax due
over two years. Half the tax will be due in 2011, and
the remaining half will be payable in 2012.
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The Greatest Compliment...
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We have grown our practice solely from referrals.
We truly appreciate referrals from our satisfied clients
and business partners to friends, family members or
business contacts. We welcome the opportunity to
serve the people you care about. Click on the blue
Forward Email at the bottom of the page to send this
newsletter to someone who will benefit from our
insights.
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Send Us Your Question!
We'd love to hear from you. Click here
Info@Law-Morris.com to submit comments or a
question for an upcoming issue of Wealth Planning
and Preservation Update.
This publication is intended for general information
purposes only. It is not intended to constitute
individual legal advice to any specific client.
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About Morris Law Group
Morris Law Group is an estate, asset protection and
business planning boutique law firm that practices
exclusively in estate and gift tax planning, wills and
trusts, business structuring and succession planning,
asset protection, probate, planning techniques for
highly compensated individuals, and national and
international tax planning. Morris Law Group is
dedicated to helping individuals and families preserve
their wealth for future generations, maximizing
inheritances and minimizing taxes.
Morris Law Group has earned the trust and respect of
its clients by educating them on technical aspects of
the law in an understandable manner, and by
providing the highest level of personal and discreet
service. Morris Law Group proudly offers highly skilled
legal counsel with a keen understanding of individual,
family, and business needs. Morris Law Group has
achieved an AV=AE Peer Review Rating, the highest
rating afforded, from Martindale-Hubbell. The firm has
four offices strategically located throughout South
Florida in Boca Raton, Aventura, Weston and West
Palm Beach to provide convenient service to clients in
Palm Beach, Broward and Dade counties and from
across the country.
Read more about the Morris Law Group attorneys
Morris Law Group
Phone:
561.750.3850 / 800.353.3752
Fax:
561.750.4069
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